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You are here :  La Franche-Comté  > History  > Coat of arms and device 

Proud to be Comtois!

The regional coat of arms has remained popular and continues to be proudly displayed. Once a  symbol of resistance, today it is the supreme Comtois emblem. Without forgetting the famous historical device which accompanies it.

The Comtois Lion

The Comtois Lion can be traced back to the year 1271 and the most French of the Counts of Burgundy, Othon IV. Adopting the lion of Burgundy  in his coat of arms instead of the German eagle was a way to express his resistance to Germany's pretensions to French territory (1) and (2).
The armorial bearings can be described thus: The great golden lion of Burgundy clad in armour and decorated with gaping enamelled heads, against an azur gold studded background (1) and (4).

Details of its evolution and spread

In the 16th century a crown representing the County was placed over the lion's head and a golden fleece round his neck. However these added decorations never become official and other variations on the motif continue to appear . (1) (2) and (4).
Edgar Faure, President of the Regional Council from 1982 to 1988, with the firm intention of reminding the Franche-Comté of its past, decided to supply each commune with its own flag figuring the lion's head. As the capital, the city of Besançon alone displays the complete armorial bearing (3) and (5).

The Franc-Comtois flag
The Franc-Comtois flag

 

«Comtois, surrender! Never, by my faith!»

In the course of a battle in 1636, during the siege of Dole, the French attacking army cried out: «Comtois, rends-toi!» (Surrender, oh Comtois people!) at which the people of Dole called down from the ramparts: «Nenni ma foi!» («Never, by my faith!») which response became their symbolic device, clearly expressing the stubborness and determination of the Comtois people (6).

Bibliography :
(1) Auguste Castan - Revue franc-comtoise - June 1883 page 121
(2) Jules Gauthier - Mémoires de l'Académie de Besançon - Year 1882 - page 52
(3) Rougebief - Histoire de la Franche-Comté - 1851 - pages 10-28-29
(4) Meurgey de Tupigny et Robert Louis - Les armoiries des provinces françaises - pages 22 and 23
(5) Gaston Coindre - Mon vieux Besançon - éditions Cêtre 1980 - page 78
(6) André Besson - Mon pays comtois - éditions France Empire 1983

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